拼读规则
第二讲
三、拼读规则(教材外补充内容)
一)元音字母的读音规则
1. 重读开音节
字母 a e i (y) o u重读开音节 [ ei ] [i:] [ai] [əu] [ju:] [u:]例词 same, nametake, age we, theseshe, he,white, myby, kite, flyno, those,go, homeuse, tuberule, blue
例外：give, come, gone, done, move, prove,
2. 重读闭音节——重点、难点
字母 a e i (y) o u重读闭音节 [æ] [e ] [ i ] [ɔ] [ʌ] [u] 例词 cap, bagmap, mad desk, let net, pet, yetpig, it, gymhit, is, swim shop, clocklot, hot, notduck, cupput, push
例外：many, any, comb, tomb, climb,
3.非重读音节
字母 a e i (y) o u非重读音节 [ə] [i] [ə] [i] [i] [ə] [ə]例词 again, Chinapalace, comradeopen, studentrepeat, beforecity, office second, producesuggestdifficult
例外：hello,
4. 元音字母 + r 的读音规则
r音节 重读 例 词非重读 例 词 ar[a:] car, park, large, mark [ə] calendar er ir ur [ə:] serve, verb, herbshirt, skirt, circle, birdnurse, turn, murderdriver murmur or [ɔ:] for, horse, northwork, world, worddoctoractor
5.re重读音节的读法
Re音节 读音 例 词are [εə]care dareere [iə] [εə]mere herethere whereire [aiə]fire hireore[ɔ:]more storeure [uə] [juə]surecure pure
元音字母组合的读音规则
6.元音字母组合的读音规则(重读)
字母组合重读 例 词ai [ei] wait, fail aymay day play stay au [ɔ:] cause fault aw law, saw air [εə] hair chair ea [e] head dead breakfast [i:] meat please ee meet bee flee ear [iə] hear dear eer beer cheer ew [u:] drew flewoa[əu]coat, road, boat, loadoe[i:]phoenix oi [ɔi] boil, voice oy boy joy oo [u:] moon school ou [au] house loud ow now how[əu] show snow know oor [ɔ:] door floor oar roar board our four course [auə] sour flour owe towel vowel ower power flower ia [aiə] bias dialogue ie quiet science io riot violence lion ui [u:] [ju:] [i] suit fruit biscuit circuit build juice
例外：piece [pi:s]
二)辅音字母的读音规则
1.单个辅音字母的读音
字母 读音 例 词b [b] black but c [s] city place [k] can class d [d] desk bed f [f] for five g [ʤ]large courage [ɡ] grain go h [h] hot hard j [ʤ] join joy k [k] key look l [l] lake little m [m] money name n [n] nice note p [p] park loop q 一般不单独出现 r [r] rice worry s [s] glass sorry [z] is please t [t] tell joint v [v] vast massive w [w] will want x [ks] box six [ɡz] example exist y [j] yard yellow z [z] zone zero
